A wave of disinformation related to French farmers’ protests on 11–12 November has been spreading across social media platforms, including Facebook, X, and TikTok. Users have been sharing videos that allegedly show farmers throwing manure at police officers and spraying them with waste from agricultural machinery. The posts are accompanied by emotional captions such as: “The media won’t show you this! Protests in France: police covered in manure!” However, as experts from Demagog have established, these videos were created using generative artificial intelligence (AI).

Details of the manipulation

One such post was published by the page “Legal Services Centre”, which has repeatedly promoted, among other things, anti-Ukrainian narratives. This suggests that such content is often used by disruptive actors to create chaos and undermine trust in law enforcement agencies in EU countries.

Signs of AI generation

A closer examination of the videos – especially when viewed in slow motion – reveals several telltale signs of AI-generated content:

What is actually happening in France

The farmers’ protests are real and are driven by specific grievances and demands. Farmers are protesting against the culling of livestock due to an outbreak of lumpy skin disease and are also opposing the trade agreement between the European Union and the Mercosur countries in South America. There have indeed been incidents in which manure was dumped outside government buildings, but the videos circulating online that supposedly show police officers being sprayed with waste are fabricated.

The purpose of such manipulations is to radicalize public opinion and create an image of “total chaos” in Europe.

France has recorded a sharp increase in Russian disinformation activity. According to an investigation by EuroNews, more than 200 new fake media websites have appeared in recent months, at least 140 of which impersonate well-known French news outlets. These clone websites publish articles that closely resemble the originals in style and appearance, but contain distorted content promoting pro-Kremlin narratives.

The network has been linked to the notorious Doppelgänger operation, also known as Storm-1516. It is coordinated by the American John Mark Dougan, one of the key operatives behind Russian influence campaigns in Europe. Dougan was previously involved in the CopyCop network, which was exposed in the summer of 2024.

The mechanism is simple and cynical: artificial intelligence generates thousands of articles in French; the texts are published on domains that closely imitate legitimate media outlets; and the disinformation is amplified through social media and advertising, allowing it to quickly enter public discourse.

Since October 2025, the network’s activity has increased sharply. Its main themes include discrediting Emmanuel Macron, fueling anti-Ukrainian sentiment, and undermining trust in state institutions and the military.

“Impersonating media outlets is nothing new”, Vincent Berthier, head of the technology and journalism department at the media freedom organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF), told The Cube. “It is a classic tactic in information and propaganda operations, especially Russian ones”.

“This strategy can take different forms: either the direct cloning of major news outlets or – as in this case – the imitation of the style of local media”, he added. “As part of this operation, the sites republish content from other media outlets and insert a pro-Putin talking point somewhere in the text, or completely rewrite the original article from a catastrophizing angle, greatly exaggerating the problem”.

The primary objective is to maximize chaos ahead of the 2026 municipal elections and weaken the position of Macron and his political movement.

For France and the European Union as a whole, this serves as another warning signal: without significantly strengthening cyber defenses, rapidly blocking fake domains, and expanding media literacy programs on a large scale, democratic processes will remain an easy target for Kremlin information operations.

In mid-November, Russian state-aligned media outlets and social media platforms, particularly X, actively circulated claims that jewellery stolen from the Louvre Museum in October had allegedly been discovered during a search of the home of Ukrainian businessman Tymur Mindich, a former business partner of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This information was published by Russian pro-government propaganda outlets such as Tsargrad, as well as Life.ru and ridus.ru. However, the images of the allegedly stolen necklace shown in the video, which was also shared by pro-Russian internet users, were generated using artificial intelligence. The fake was debunked by French journalists from France 24 and fact-checkers at Myth Detector.

Journalists from France 24 contacted the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU), which clarified in response to their inquiry that no jewellery stolen from the Louvre had been found in the possession of Tymur Mindich. NABU also emphasized that the video in question did not originate from the agency. Information about the alleged discovery was not reported by any reputable Ukrainian or Western media outlet, which is another typical indicator of false claims.

A key piece of evidence demonstrating the fabrication is the visual analysis of the alleged “proof” itself, namely the images of the jewellery. The necklace shown in the video differs significantly from the actual necklace of Empress Marie Louise that was stolen from the Louvre. The necklace in the video contains only round emeralds and motifs consisting of four diamond petals. By contrast, the original piece alternates square and round emeralds, features drop-shaped pendants, and includes five-petal motifs. These discrepancies indicate that the image was most likely created using generative artificial intelligence, which often struggles to accurately reproduce complex objects.

Fact-checkers from Myth Detector analyzed the audio heard in the video using the Hiya audio detector integrated into the InVID and WeVerify tools. According to the results, there is a high probability (89%) that the audio was generated by artificial intelligence.

Source of the fake

The video was first published on the Pravda FR website. The French government agency Viginum, which specializes in countering foreign digital interference, identified Pravda FR as a resource linked to the Russian disinformation network Portal Kombat.

The spread of this fake also corresponds to the characteristic features of the Kremlin’s disinformation campaign known as Operation Matryoshka, which frequently disguises itself as reputable media outlets or official organizations. The claim that items stolen from the Louvre were found in Tymur Mindich’s house is disinformation.

Posts are circulating on social media, including in the Polish segment of Facebook, featuring alleged statements by “French General Jacques Guilmain”, in which he describes NATO as a “perpetual aggressor” (citing the wars in Serbia, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Afghanistan) and claims that it was Ukraine, not Putin, that violated the Minsk Agreements. These posts have attracted thousands of shares and comments, with users endorsing anti-Western narratives and blaming the United States and banks for all wars. However, this is a fake that was debunked by the Polish fact-checking organization Demagog.

Key findings of the debunk:

Russia bears full responsibility for the war in Ukraine, including the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the full-scale invasion launched in 2022. Violations of the Minsk Agreements occurred on both sides, but Moscow played the key role by financing separatists and obstructing OSCE monitoring. NATO is a defensive alliance, and its actions in past conflicts were often carried out under a UN mandate or in response to aggression.

Attempts to shift responsibility onto NATO or Ukraine by attributing such claims to “authoritative” military officials are a manipulative technique used to justify aggression and mislead the public. Jacques Guilmain is not a general, and his statements constitute propaganda.

Kremlin media outlets, Telegram channels, and bots on the social network X are actively spreading a fake cover of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. It features a caricature of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Hollywood star Angelina Jolie, who recently visited Ukraine. The caption on the illustration reads: “The tomb raider has arrived to see the looter of the European treasury”. The fake was debunked by fact-checkers at Ukrinform.

However, this is a fake. No such cover can be found on Charlie Hebdo’s official website or on the magazine’s social media accounts, where new issues are normally announced.

The forgery lists the date as November 13 and issue No. 1741, but the magazine did not publish an issue on that day. The two most recent issues were released on November 5 and November 12 under issue numbers 1737 and 1738. The covers of those editions featured completely different cartoons unrelated to Ukraine.

Russian propagandists regularly fabricate covers of popular foreign satirical magazines. Among their “creations” are fakes allegedly from Germany’s Titanic, Newsweek, France’s L'Hémicycle and Charlie Hebdo, as well as other outlets.

The purpose of this fake is to smear the Ukrainian president in the eyes of Western audiences and to divert attention from the humanitarian aim of the actress’s visit. Angelina Jolie came to draw global attention to the atrocities committed by Russian forces in Kherson and Mykolaiv, where drones are being used to hunt civilians.

Propaganda Telegram channels are actively spreading a fake cover allegedly belonging to the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and supposedly dedicated to French President Emmanuel Macron. It depicts Macron holding a glass of champagne on a battlefield among the bodies of Ukrainian soldiers in Pokrovsk, where he is allegedly “enjoying” the events. The text on the fake cover claims: “Why does Macron continue to help Ukraine? The smell of Ukrainian corpses reminds him of the aroma of the finest French cheese dairies”. However, as fact-checkers from StopFake have shown, this is a forgery.

Charlie Hebdo has never published such material. All recent issues are available on the magazine’s official website, and none of them feature a cover with Macron. The actual issue was released not on November 6 but on November 5, and it focused on a completely different topic – an investigation into a scandal involving the online retailer Shein and child-like sex dolls.

Moreover, comparing the fake cover with genuine ones easily reveals design discrepancies: Charlie Hebdo always places the issue number and publication date on the left, whereas on the fake they appear on the right.

According to the Osavul service, this forgery first appeared on November 6 in the propaganda Telegram channel “Republic of Odesa”. The purpose of such a publication is to promote a classic Kremlin narrative that Western military and financial support allegedly prolongs the war and prevents it from ending.

Russian propagandists did not stop at a single forgery and created another fake Charlie Hebdo “cover” dedicated to the fighting for Pokrovsk. It depicts the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Oleksandr Syrskyi, portrayed as a chef allegedly showing Volodymyr Zelensky a piece of “Ukrainian barbecue” – the head of a soldier.

However, there is no issue No. 1739 dated November 7, 2025, on the magazine’s official website – the issue under which this fake is being circulated. The image was most likely created using photo-editing software.

Russian propaganda regularly falsifies covers of well-known publications such as Charlie Hebdo, The Economist, Time, and others in order to make its messages appear more credible and to provoke an emotional response from the audience. Using a recognizable brand creates the illusion that Western media share anti-Ukrainian views, thereby reinforcing trust in false narratives about the “futility of supporting Ukraine” and the alleged “cynicism of the West”.

Fact-checkers from MythDetector recorded the spread on social media – particularly on Facebook, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter) – of images allegedly showing the cover of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. The image depicts a caricature of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stealing exhibits from the Louvre, with the caption “J’en ai davantage besoin!” (“I need more!”). In the background, the Louvre building and armed individuals are visible, while at the bottom there is the caption “LA TRACE UKRAINIENNE” (“The Ukrainian trail”). This cover is presented as a reaction to the robbery of the Louvre that allegedly took place on October 19.

However, this is a fake. The cover has nothing to do with the real Charlie Hebdo magazine. It is part of a disinformation campaign aimed at discrediting the Ukrainian president.

Verification details

Such fake Charlie Hebdo covers are nothing new. Detector Media has repeatedly debunked similar fakes, which are often spread by Russian-language sources. They typically portray Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a negative light – as a criminal, a corrupt figure, or an aggressor. The aim of such materials is to sow distrust toward Ukraine’s leadership, especially in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

This case is a classic example of propaganda: exploiting a well-known satirical brand to spread falsehoods.

Fake information is spreading on social media about the alleged detention of two Ukrainian refugees for involvement in a high-profile robbery at the Louvre that supposedly took place on October 19, 2025.

This was reported by StopFake.

Russian accounts are posting messages with photos of two men in handcuffs, claiming that they were responsible for stealing nine valuable items from the so-called Napoleon collection. However, these images have nothing to do with the investigation by French police.

The photos show two Ukrainian citizens who were detained by Polish law enforcement on the night of October 9–10 in the town of Opole Lubelskie. The men were intoxicated and attempted to steal a tractor from a private yard. This is confirmed not only by accompanying reports in Polish media, but also by the police uniforms – the images clearly show the word “POLICJA”, indicating that it was the Polish police, not the French authorities.

French police, the Paris Prosecutor’s Office, the French Ministry of Culture, and leading global news agencies have not reported the detention of Ukrainian citizens in connection with any robbery at the Louvre.

Disinformation experts note that this fake story is being actively spread through pro-Russian Telegram channels and other resources linked to Russian propaganda. Such campaigns are part of a systematic effort to discredit Ukrainian refugees abroad and to create a negative image of Ukrainians in EU countries. Their goal is to provoke distrust and hostility among local populations, thereby increasing social tensions.

On 1 October 2025, the French outlet Valeurs Actuelles published an interview with the Chief of Staff of the French Army, General Pierre Schill. The interview focused on the strategic priorities of the French armed forces for the next two years. However, some Russian media outlets and pro-Russian Telegram channels distorted the content of this interview, presenting it as alleged evidence that France is preparing for combat operations against Russia.

This was reported by StopFake.

In particular, propagandist sources are spreading claims about a “possible war between France and Russia in the near future”, referring to supposedly urgent measures by the French army. As “proof”, they cite a phrase by General Schill about the need to be ready “at any moment, even this evening” – but this quote has been taken out of context.

In reality, in his interview the general emphasized not aggression or an attack on another country, but the need to maintain a high level of combat readiness of the French army. He was referring to possible participation in humanitarian missions, NATO operations, and the protection of allies within the framework of collective defense.

General Schill also outlined in detail the plans to modernize France’s ground forces in 2025–2026: upgrading weapons, introducing robotic and drone systems, strengthening cyber defense, and increasing the production capacity of the defense industry.

In addition, in November 2025 France will take part in the NATO joint exercise Dacian Fall in Romania, which is defensive in nature and aimed at strengthening the Alliance’s eastern flank in response to Russia’s Zapad 2025 maneuvers. These exercises are part of NATO’s routine training and are not intended for aggressive actions.

Thus, claims that France is preparing for a war with Russia are an example of disinformation actively promoted by pro-Kremlin sources in order to portray the West as an aggressor and to stoke fear in the information space.

Propagandists are spreading the claim on social media that the French government and President Emmanuel Macron are deliberately persecuting Le Pen and that her chances for a fair trial are limited due to reports of new details in the case against her. At the same time, analogies are being spread with trials against other opposition figures around the world, which reinforces the impression of a supposedly global trend of persecuting opponents. However, this is not true.

In reality, the investigation against Le Pen is related to possible abuses of EU funds allocated to pay assistants to MEPs. If investigators confirm violations, Le Pen and her colleagues could face restrictions on their political activities. However, this does not mean automatic intervention by the Macron government — the French legal system is independent, and such accusations against politicians require careful and objective examination to confirm or refute the allegations on the basis of facts, not political sympathies.

The main purpose of spreading this disinformation is to discredit both the French government and the judiciary, while creating the impression that Western democracies are not as free as they claim to be and persecute the opposition for political reasons. Such narratives have the potential to weaken citizens’ trust in democratic institutions, paint Europe in a negative light, and encourage the view that no government in the world is fully transparent and objective. The propaganda also attempts to mobilize Le Pen’s right-wing supporters by highlighting injustices that could inflame political sentiments in society and deepen divisions between political camps.

Propagandists are spreading information in the media that French President Emmanuel Macron is funding Ukrainian military recruitment offices to mobilize Ukrainians for war. These statements are based on statements by Florian Philippot, a former MEP and populist politician known for his pro-Russian rhetoric. This is reported by the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security.

They say Philippot was an ally of Marie Le Pen. He regularly voices theses that coincide with Russian propaganda, such as demands that Ukraine return military aid to the West. His statements are used to discredit Western support for Ukraine and to give the French a false impression of an allied relationship with Ukraine.

The idea of “using” Ukrainians for foreign interests undermines morale and destroys solidarity within Ukraine. Propagandists seek to create the false impression among the French that aid to Ukraine is a financial burden on their country. Statements such as “France is paying for mobilization” are intended to create the impression that the war in Ukraine is a burden for Europe, provoking anti-Ukrainian sentiment among European voters. The use of statements by politicians such as Philippot aims to reinforce disinformation with the authority of public figures, even if their positions are marginal and pro-Russian.

Such messages are part of a broader Kremlin information war aimed at undermining international support for Ukraine and creating conflicts between Ukraine and its Western partners.

This message was disseminated on a Polish pro-Russian Telegram channel with reference to the propaganda resource RT (formerly Russia Today), which in turn received the relevant information from the Russian diplomatic mission in Paris.

The propagandists add that Paris officially denies the participation of French mercenaries in the Russian-Ukrainian war, and local media do not hesitate to call them volunteers in their reports. In addition, mercenaries are also recruited through French-language groups on social networks. In the end, the propagandists provide a link to the website of the Ukrainian Embassy in France, which “confirms” the veracity of their words.

In fact, propagandists deliberately use the term “mercenaries” instead of the correct term “combatants” to refer to foreign fighters fighting in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. According to the Geneva Conventions, mercenaries participate in armed conflict illegally. They are not citizens or servicemen of the belligerent state, and this is their main difference from combatants. After all, foreigners who decide to fight on the side of Ukraine become part of the International Legion of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

As for the publication on the website of the Ukrainian Embassy in France, it provides basic information for citizens of other countries who are thinking about joining the ranks of the Ukrainian Armed Forces or have already made the decision to do so. And, of course, there is nothing illegal written there.

With this message, Russia is feeding its narrative about the presence of “foreign mercenaries” in Ukraine. In this way, Kremlin propaganda seeks to assert that it is not really fighting Ukraine, but the so-called “collective West”.

Previously, we recorded a fake from the Russians that in Kryvyi Rih, Russians got into the Aurora Hotel because “foreign mercenaries” were stationed there.

A screenshot of an advertisement from the popular Airbnb rental service is being circulated on social networks, in which they note that apartments are not rented out to Ukrainians “even for additional rent”.

“Paris no longer wants to rent housing to Ukrainians”, they write in propaganda publications.

StopFake analysts took on the case and determined that the ad photos were compiled using graphic editors. But in the real advertisement on the website there was no mention of Ukrainians.

Thus, Russian propaganda is trying to present Ukrainian refugees as criminals or terrorists, as a cultural and economic threat to the EU - in order to reduce support for Ukraine. We mentioned this in our own research. Since the beginning of the big war in Ukraine, Russian propaganda has been trying to discredit refugees who were forced to leave Ukraine in order to save their lives. Propagandists regularly spread fake news about them; call refugees dependents; they claim that they went abroad not for safety, but for profit; they convince that residents of countries that have accepted Ukrainian refugees are dissatisfied with the behavior of Ukrainians. Propagandists need this in order to stake out the opinion that Ukrainians are pagans who do not value the help provided to them by residents of other countries; take advantage of the kindness of people in other countries.

During this year, Russia has stepped up a disinformation campaign against France and the upcoming Summer Olympics in Paris, which begin on July 26. In November 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) warned about fake news regarding the Olympics on Telegram and other social networks, which was confirmed at the time by the head of IOC communications Christian Klaue. Material with examples of such news was prepared by fact-checkers of the Norwegian organization Faktisk.

According to a June 6 Microsoft Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) report, Russia has been conducting influence operations for more than a year to influence the perception of the Olympics in France, attempting to “disrupt, discredit and humiliate the international competition in the eyes of participants, spectators and global audiences”. This, in particular, is associated with the fact that Russian athletes are prohibited from competing at the Games under the Russian flag. MTAC gave disinformation campaigns that spread fakes about the 2024 Olympics, the names Storm-1679 and Storm-1099. The Paris Olympic Games have been one of Storm-1679's main targets since last summer. MTAC chief Clint Watts told The New York Times that the cables are often the source of fake news in these campaigns, circulating for several days before disappearing. When fake content is checked by accounts or fact-checking resources with large followings, it gets more views and reaches new audiences. Bellingcat founder Eliot Higgins noted that fact-checking may lead to wider dissemination of content, but it does not help Russian propagandists much.

Microsoft cites several examples of disinformation in this campaign, including deepfake videos that were allegedly created by prominent news media and security institutions. One such video, purportedly from French TV channel France24, attempted to show that 24% of Olympic tickets sold were returned due to fears of terrorist attacks in Paris. Another video purportedly from the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reinforced this message. It claimed that the CIA was allegedly warning of a major terrorist threat in the Paris metro. A CIA spokesman told American news outlet CBS News that the video was fake and had no connection with the agency. The video was also distributed by the English-language version of the Russian “online newspaper” Pravda, part of the Russian propaganda media network. The propagandists also created a fake documentary called Olympics Has Fallen, using the identity of the streaming platform Netflix and the voice of Tom Cruise, created using artificial intelligence. The video also included fake five-star reviews from prominent media outlets such as The New York Times, The Washington Post and the BBC. The mockumentary was subsequently removed from YouTube.

Norway's top fact-checking organization, Faktisk, and hundreds of other media outlets and fact-checkers around the world have been targeted by a Russian disinformation campaign in which a significant portion of emails asking to fact-check Olympics news have been coming from fake addresses over the past few months.

There have been precedents for the concentration of Russian propaganda efforts and disinformation campaigns around the Olympic Games. For example, during the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea, the opening ceremony suffered a cyber attack carried out by Russian intelligence officers in an attempt to create the impression that it was the work of North Korea.

In this case, the purpose of Russian disinformation is to undermine confidence in France, the IOC and the Olympic Games, as well as to create a negative image of the host country on the international stage. In addition, in this way they want to cause panic and create the illusion that international events without the presence of Russia are not important and relevant.

A video from the BBC is being circulated online, citing Bellingcat as saying that Emmanuel Macron may resign a week before the Olympics. The reasons for this decision are the victory of the radical right party in the elections to the European Parliament and the announcement of early parliamentary elections in France, as well as the high risk of terrorist threats and unpreparedness for the Olympic Games.

VoxCheck analysts explained that the BBC and Bellingcat did not disseminate such information. After all, the fake “report” was created from separate frames that were not related to each other.

A reverse photo search on Google showed that propagandists used individual photographs and videos from open sources to create the fake news. In particular, the photo with Emmanuel Macron was taken from the Instagram account of the official photographer of the French President.

Russian resources are disseminating information that graffiti has appeared on the streets of Paris depicting Mirage fighter planes, which France promised to transfer to Ukraine, in the shape of a coffin and with the caption: “Mirages for Ukraine”. In their news, propagandists refer to one of the French publications that covered this incident.

The Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council reports that this is manipulation. Although such graffiti did appear on the streets of Paris, propagandists have glossed over the fact that a Russian network is behind a series of these and other similar graffiti. Although the French publication wrote about this.

Such manipulative materials of Russian propagandists are designed for both Russian and Western audiences. In the first case, propagandists are trying to show ordinary Russians that no one in the West supports Ukraine. In the second, propagandists seek to influence the position of the French in the context of supporting Ukraine. Previously, we refuted information that Ukraine was allegedly ridiculed in street graffiti in Israel.

This resource disseminates fake news, in particular, about “the death of soldiers of the French Foreign Legion in the war in Ukraine”, criticizes the French government, publishes caricatures of President Macron, promotes pro-Russian fakes and supports right-wing radicals. They write about this in the Center for Strategic Communications and Security at the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine.

Resistancerepublicaine.com is registered and hosted in Moscow - that is why the .com domain was chosen rather than .fr, intended for French online resources. This was determined by researchers from Insight News Media.

According to investigators, the materials on this site are intended to spread chaos, despair and protest sentiments in France, to blow up the French government and support right-wing radicals committed to Moscow. Previously, we denied information that France had allegedly made an official decision to send its troops to Ukraine.

An alleged new cover of the French satirical publication Charlie Hebdo is being circulated online. The drawing depicts a French military man in the form of a dead man. The picture also has the caption: “Cold, smelly, full of holes, made in France, but not cheese”.

VoxCheck analysts analyzed the case and found that such a cover was not in any issue of Charlie Hebdo magazine. The cover of the magazine indicates that this is issue No. 1659 dated May 7, 2024 - but on the official website of the publication there is the original issue of the magazine for the specified period, which was also published under number 1659.

The cover may be linked to calls by some French MPs for a boycott of the participation of Israeli athletes in the Olympic Games in Paris.

Russian propaganda resources, as well as some foreign media, are disseminating information about the supposedly official decision of France to send its troops to Ukraine. Moreover, soldiers of the French Foreign Legion allegedly already arrived in Sloviansk to help the Ukrainian military.

In fact, this information is not true. The Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council writes about this. The primary source of this information is an article in the Asia Times. Its author, former Pentagon official Stephen Brian, who had previously been caught “playing along” with Russian narratives, published a lot of pro-Russian materials on the social network Substack, from where Asia Times took them. In this article, Brian refers to information from Russian propaganda resources that published this fake news. In addition, information about the decision to send French troops to Ukraine has already been denied by the French Foreign Ministry. This was written on the official page of the department on the social network X: “Disinformation campaigns to support France in Ukraine are more active than ever. France did not send troops to Ukraine”.

Russian propaganda has indeed intensified the creation of fakes about French troops in Donbas, Ukrinform reports. The goal of this campaign is to strengthen anti-Western and mobilization sentiments among Russians. Previously, Detector Media analyzed the fake Russian propaganda that French troops were supposedly heading to Romania and then arriving in Ukraine.

Pro-Russian resources are distributing a “video report” allegedly from the Euronews  channel that French President Emmanuel Macron is being threatened to force an escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Citing Bellingcat journalists, the authors report that Macron is being “blackmailed with an intimate video”.

However, this is actually fake. Neither Euronews nor Bellingcat published such a video report. This was reported by specialists from the VoxCheck project. There is no news on the Euronews and Bellingcat websites about how the French President is being blackmailed.

In the Euronews “report” all the footage is taken from open sources. So, if you check the first frames from the video in a reverse search, it turns out that they were taken on March 15, 2024 during the meeting of the leaders of France, Germany and Poland - Macron, Scholz and Tusk - in Berlin.

Another shot of Macron was taken from his 60 minutes interview in 2022.

In addition, the fake report also quotes French political scientist Olivier Paquet as allegedly confirming that American intelligence regularly uses blackmail against other politicians. However, the political scientist did not make such a statement - at least, it is not in open sources.

Bellingcat previously denied that its investigators were mentioned in another fake video that was passed off as a BBC report. Using the logos of the world's leading media (Euronews, Politico, Reuters), such fakes about Ukraine or the West are regularly created. By distributing this particular fake video, Russian propaganda is trying to minimize international support for Ukraine in the war against Russia. Previously, we refuted information that Euronews allegedly showed a story that the statement of the Ukrainian Embassy in France angered French farmers.

Photos of women holding a large blue and yellow flag are being shared online. The publications add that the photo was taken during a rally of the “Marseille-Odesa” organization on the steps of the Saint-Charles train station in Marseille (France).

Propagandists stressed that the action allegedly outraged local residents, who began to trample and wave the Ukrainian flag. “Apparently, the French are already very fed up with the Ukrainians, if they are ready to do this with the “state” flag”, the propagandists comment. However, this is not true.

The VoxCheck analysts note that there is no information about a similar incident during the campaign. The “outraged” French could simply be invented by propagandists.

After all, on the official page of the “Marseille-Odesa” organization on Facebook, you can find the corresponding photo, which is used by fakers in their publications. In her caption, the head of the union Nataliia Dobrianska reports on the action and notes that Odesans like the stairs to the Saint-Charles station because they remind them of the Potemkin stairs in Odesa. However, neither the caption to the photo nor the comments to the post contain any mention of the flag-lowering incident.

Moreover, neither the Ukrainian nor the French media have any information about such incidents during the action.

Propagandists spread the word that the French are “mocking their Macron-Napoleon” and this seems to be confirmed by the cover of the French magazine L'Hémicycle, where Macron is depicted as a ragged angry rooster. They even claim that this cover was “hotly discussed” on the France 24 TV channel, and cite a fragment from the TV show where it was allegedly shown.

However, the authenticity of these claims is questionable, as the French magazine L'Hémicycle never ran a cover with Macron as a ragged rooster, and France 24 never aired a “ragged rooster with Macron's head” on air. Specialists of the StopFake project drew attention to this.

They found out that L'Hémicycle is a French independent magazine published quarterly with analysis, interviews, stories and narratives. The cover of L'Hémicycle is shown on social media, with the words Winter 2023 at the top and the issue number - 514. On the official website of L'Hémicycle, one can see the latest issue of the magazine, which was published on December 20, 2023. It also has the inscription Winter 2023 on the top right and the number 514 on the left. This confirms that it is about this particular issue of the magazine. However, the actual cover of the issue features a rooster's head as the symbol of the French Republic, not Emmanuel Macron. And even before that, the magazine had never been published with the cover distributed by the propagandists.

The program on France 24 did show the winter issue of L'Hémicycle, but the real one, with a rooster's head. So, Russian propaganda also changed the video of the French TV channel, inserting a fake cover with Macron in it.

Propagandists again created a fake with the aim of discrediting the political leaders of the European Union - this time Emmanuel Macron. Detector Media wrote how Russian propaganda reacted to the recent statements of the French president.

Information that French troops are being sent to Romania to confront the Russian army in Ukraine is actively spreading online. It is noted that they will be in Odesa. However, this information is fake.

Specialists from the VoxCheck project drew attention to this. They found out that such information first appeared on the FranceNews24 news portal on the X network, but was then deleted because it turned out to be false. It should be noted that this resource is not a reliable source of information as it does not have contact information or details of the owners or editorial team. He is also noted for publishing only pro-Russian materials.

Rumors about the deployment of French troops in Odesa circulated amid statements by President Macron about possible military assistance to Ukraine. However, even if this happens, military intervention requires permission from the relevant authorities, and in this case, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It should also be noted that France has already stationed its troops in Romania as part of strengthening NATO's eastern flank.

Propagandists spread such fake news to intimidate the local population and discredit Western partners. Detector Media has already written about how Russian propaganda reacted to Macron’s recent statements.

Propagandists in Russian-language telegram channels published a video claiming that the statement of the Ukrainian Embassy in France outraged French farmers. The video, which bears the logo of the media company Euronews, shows a document that, according to the authors of such messages, indicates that the Ukrainian Embassy called on farmers to end their protest and unite as Ukrainians in favor of their Motherland. According to the video, the leader of the farmers' union responded to this by saying that Ukraine has no right to demand anything from France and should keep its opinion to itself. They say that because of this statement, farmers threw manure at the Embassy. However, this is fake.

Specialists from the MythDetector project drew attention to it. They found that although the Euronews logo was used in the video, the media had never published such content. Also, the information that farmers threw manure at the Embassy was not confirmed. Local media such as France 24 and Le Monde did not write about this. The initial footage of the video shows the farmers' protest, but they were not filmed in front of the Ukrainian Embassy, but in front of the regional council building in the city of Dijon. The authors of the video claim that the statement from the Ukrainian Embassy is dated February 7, and therefore farmers should have tested in the following days, but the video used has been circulating on social networks since December 2023. In addition, the statements that the propagandists are talking about are not on the official resources of the Embassy.

Open's fact-checkers also verified this video with the Euronews logo. The organization compared the signature on a fictitious document attributed to Ukrainian Ambassador Vadym Omelchenko with his real signature. It turned out that, among other inaccuracies, the signature shown in the video did not match the Ambassador's real signature. The video also falsified a commentary by Arnaud Rousseau, the leader of France's largest farmers' union. The images, which show Rousseau’s false statement on screen, were cut from an interview published on February 2.

Since the beginning of Russian aggression against Ukraine, videos with logos of various foreign media have appeared. They mainly concerned events in Ukraine and the West and had the goal of discrediting Ukraine and the EU countries. This is especially true in the context of farmer protests across Europe, which Russia is trying to fuel. Detector Media recently published a study on exactly how Russian propaganda does this and what role right-wing movements play in this.

This information was disseminated by pro-Russian resources, citing the “story” of the French France24. The TV channel host allegedly reported that French President Emmanuel Macron canceled his trip to Ukraine, planned for February 13-14, 2024, due to “preparation of an assassination attempt on him by the Ukrainian special services”. They say that the head of the Main Intelligence Directorate, Kyrylo Budanov, was preparing an assassination attempt on Macron, but the special operation was thwarted due to the transfer of information to the French side by the former commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Valerii Zaluzhnyi.

In fact, this information is not true. Yes, the French President really postponed his visit to Ukraine for security reasons. However, not because of the “attempt on his life”. Some Russian sites began to independently disseminate a refutation of this information with a link to the France 24 channel, since it did not publish such a story.

Propagandists referred to videos of very poor quality, making it difficult to verify whether it was a deepfake or not. However, due to the deepfake video detection tool DeepFake-O-Meter, it was possible to analyze it. The result is a credibility score indicating that the video is likely to be fake.

In addition, in a commentary to RBK-Ukraine, GUR representative Andrii Yusov stated that “this is another Russian special operation and information attack against Ukraine”.  “Thus, the enemy is trying to implement his so-called Maidan-3 plan to discredit Ukraine in the international arena and destabilize the situation within the country”, he added.

Propagandists spread this disinformation story online as France and Ukraine approach the finalization of a bilateral agreement on security guarantees for the latter. That is, by spreading such fakes, Russian propaganda is trying to prevent the signing of the agreement, since this is unprofitable for Russia.