Spilnota Detector Media

Disclosure How Russia most likely forged a letter from Denmark's Ministry of Foreign Affairs offering the U.S. to purchase Greenland

Denmark's counterintelligence confirmed that in 2019, Russian intelligence services organized the forgery of a letter in which there was a proposal to purchase Greenland. The letter was addressed to Republican U.S. Senator Tom Cotton and featured a fake signature of Denmark’s Foreign Minister, Ane Lone Bagger. The letter contained a proposal to organize a referendum on Greenland's independence, along with a request for financial support from the U.S.

This was reported by the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security. Its experts found a piece from the Danish publication Politiken from November 2019, which states that this letter was likely falsified by Russia. At that time, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called these reports ‘unfounded fakes’. However, on January 13 of this year, the Danish government declared that there is a ‘high probability’ that the letter was fabricated by Russian agents to sow confusion and provoke conflicts between Denmark, the U.S., and Greenland.

Russia seeks to influence international politics through disinformation to manipulate public opinion and increase tensions between countries. Additionally, Russia uses its rhetoric on ‘violations of international law’ as a tool to criticize the West. At the same time, when Russia actively spreads disinformation or organizes fake events, it is part of its strategy to divert attention from its own violations of international law and undermine other countries’ efforts to ensure stability in the international legal arena. In this way, Russia also seeks to sow doubt about the legitimacy and morality of Western countries, particularly the U.S. Russia aims to divide Western states and weaken their unity.

Disclosure Fakes about ‘mass killings of civilians’ by Ukrainian fighters in the Pokrovsk area

The Center for Countering Disinformation reports that Russian propagandists continue to implement an information operation aimed at discrediting the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine who are performing tasks in the Pokrovsk area. In particular, the Russians are spreading new fakes about ‘mass killings of civilians’. The propagandists lie that the Ukrainian military is killing civilians who are allegedly moving towards Russian positions in search of salvation.

Russia seeks to intimidate the people who still remain in the city, turn them against the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and disrupt the evacuation from Pokrovsk. Finally, the Center for Countering Disinformation adds that Russia intends to use the civilian population as a ‘human shield’ to deter the actions of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Previously, we analyzed disinformation about the alleged mass registration of Ukrainians in Pokrovsk ‘to become Russian citizens after the occupation of the city’.

Disclosure How Russia spreads propaganda on Bluesky

Following Donald Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential elections, the social media platform Bluesky, created by Jack Dorsey, the founder of Twitter, began gaining traction. By December 2024, its user base had grown to 25 million. The platform has become a haven for many former Twitter (now X) users dissatisfied with the changes Elon Musk implemented on the platform. Bluesky has also attracted numerous prominent American celebrities, including Barbra Streisand, Jamie Lee Curtis, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Guillermo del Toro, Rihanna, and others. At the same time, Russian propagandists, notably the disinformation network Matryoshka, have been actively infiltrating the new platform.

This was reported by the Centre for Strategic Communication and Information Security, whose experts have observed propagandists publishing fake videos and manipulative materials aimed at discrediting Ukraine. For instance, one video features a fabricated statement by a woman allegedly working at the Climate Care Center of Imperial College London. In the video, created using deepfake technology, she supposedly criticizes the use of long-range missiles against Russia. Eliot Higgins from Bellingcat pointed out that such videos are often based on real materials but are heavily distorted. Other examples include fake statements by graduates of British universities, falsely justifying Russian actions and criticizing Ukraine.

Bluesky, which positions itself as a safe space for users, now faces significant challenges in combating Russian information attacks. If the platform fails to develop effective countermeasures, it risks becoming a hub for the dissemination of propaganda.

Russia uses disinformation and propaganda, particularly through fake content on social media, for several reasons. Chief among them is the desire to undermine international support for Ukraine by portraying it as an unstable, corrupt, or aggressive state. Disinformation also aims to sow doubt among Ukraine’s allies, particularly in Western countries, thereby weakening their resolve to support Ukraine. The use of fake videos enables Russia to promote its own version of events, amplifying its influence in the global information space. By experimenting with new platforms like Bluesky, Russia seeks alternative propaganda channels after losing part of its audience on X (Twitter). These efforts are part of Russia’s broader strategy to weaken Ukraine’s position and bolster its own influence.

Disclosure How Russia hides losses among North Korean soldiers

Russian propaganda is deliberately hushing up the participation of North Korean servicemen in hostilities in the Kursk region, avoiding mention in state media and reports by military correspondents, the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council writes.

According to the data available at the moment, the losses among North Korean soldiers amount to more than 200 people, including killed and wounded. This is evidenced by numerous videos showing the overcrowded hospitals created specifically for soldiers from the DPRK in the Kursk and Moscow regions.

Such facts emphasize the desire of the Russian side to hide the scale of the involvement of foreign forces by the aggressor and their losses, which confirms the lack of transparency in Russia's actions. Russian propagandists spread information about the participation of the North Korean military and hide their losses for several reasons. In particular, silencing losses allows creating the illusion of success on the front. Avoiding such topics helps to maintain propaganda without weaknesses that can be used for counter-narratives.

Disclosure What’s behind the PR of the Sheikh Tamir Telegram channel

Propaganda sources are actively promoting the channel Sheikh Tamir, calling it “especially dangerous” for the Ukrainian authorities due to allegedly reliable predictions and insider information. However, the author of the channel, Maksym Shykhaleiev, moved to the occupied Crimea in 2014. He is known for his anti-Ukrainian statements and is a frequent guest on Russian talk shows. For his actions, Shykhaleiev has been included in the Peacemaker database.

This is reported by the Centre for Strategic Communication and Information Security. Its experts note that Shykhaleiev’s “predictions” and publications are often outright fakes. In particular, he spread absurd stories about Zelenskyi’s doctor who allegedly fled to London, about a “fortune teller” who predicted a negative scenario for Zelenskyi, and a fabricated story about the Ukrainian air defense that allegedly shot down over a hundred rare eagles, mistaking them for drones.

The channel and its author serve as instruments of information warfare aimed at discrediting Ukraine through fake news and absurd manipulation. Propagandists spread disinformation using figures like Sheikh Tamir for several reasons. The publication of absurd statements about “escaping doctors” or “shot down eagles” is aimed at creating the impression of chaos in Ukraine. Absurd but emotionally charged statements are intended to provoke distrust among Ukrainian citizens towards state institutions. The focus on supposed “failures” of the Ukrainian government justifies Russia's actions in the eyes of part of the audience. Spreading false narratives about a “crisis” and “collapse” of Ukraine is meant to reduce trust in Kyiv among Western allies. Sheikh Tamir serves as a transmitter of pro-Russian talking points, creating the illusion of an “alternative viewpoint”.

Disclosure A new wave of spreading fake news about Ukrainians “buying up” housing in the Kharkiv region in order to later “legally end up in Russia”

Russian propaganda has revived the fake story claiming that “a certain percentage” of Ukrainian citizens are buying up real estate in Kharkiv in order to supposedly “legally end up on Russian territory” in the coming years.

This disinformation was initially spread in early November 2024, and we debunked it. In short, the primary source of the spread of disinformation is Maryna Onishchenko, a Ukrainian from Kharkiv who moved to Russia after the full-scale invasion. She provides no evidence for her statements and does not reference verified or objective sources to support this claim. The woman expresses her personal opinion, implying that Ukrainians are supposedly hoping for the occupation of this region by Russia.

Maryna Onishchenko is a collaborator and pro-Russian propagandist. She also maintains a blog on the Russian video portal Rutube, where she showcases life in Russia and claims that Ukrainians supposedly have a better life in Russia than in Europe. The woman also interviews foreigners who have moved to Russia and spreads various fakes about Ukraine on her social media pages.

Disclosure A staged video about an alleged Ukrainian soldier who was “picked up” on the highway by a civilian in a car

A video is circulating online showing a dialogue between an alleged Ukrainian serviceman and a civilian man. This was preceded by the fact that the “soldier” first allegedly walked along the side of the highway for almost 500 kilometers in the direction of Lviv, then stood on the side of the road for four hours, and no one stopped him, but the civilian man-driver in the video stopped in his car and “picked” him up.

In fact, this is a staged video. The dialogue between a civilian driver and a supposed military man is filmed by a person sitting in the back seat of the car and to whom the “military man” for some reason does not pay any attention, even when the video is shot from a very close angle. In turn, the driver reacts suspiciously calmly to the “military man’s” words about the alleged lack of money even for the bus; two years of captivity; that the “military man’s” community has already managed to “bury” him during this time, erecting a monument to him, etc.

In addition, the “military man” made a mistake when he said that he had been fighting since 2013, because the Russian-Ukrainian war began only in 2014. After all, the “military man” could not have walked almost 500 kilometers, as he claims in the video. After all, the average walking speed of a person is 4-5 km/h, and even if one walks continuously for 24 hours a day (which is physically almost impossible due to the need for rest, food, and sleep), it would take more than 100 hours (more than 4 days).

The purpose of this staged video is to widen the gap between the military and civilians, trying to instill guilt and shame in the latter. This is evidenced by the fact that the fake military man constantly alludes to the alleged indifference of Ukrainian society to Ukrainian defenders.

We previously wrote about a staged video that claims that “posters with the late Zelenskyi” have appeared in Kyiv.

Disclosure How Russians are creating an “association of fact-checkers”

In Russia, they want to create a whole separate international “fact-checking” association – the Global Fact-checking Network (GFCN), to unite those who share “Russian views and values”. As for the specific goals and values that the Russian so-called “fact-checkers” are going to defend, the Russians did not specify.

In general, the creation of such a quasi-organization became the main goal of the so-called international forum “Dialogue on Fakes 2.0” held in Moscow on November 20, which essentially brought together all the main Kremlin propagandists and their henchmen from around the world. The first, main panel of the discussion, whose participants included the voice of the Russian Foreign Ministry Mariia Zakharova, Steven Seagal, one of the main propagandists from Telegram - Mykhailo Zvinchuk (owner of the Telegram channel "Rybar"), as well as the general director of the TASS agency Andrii Kondrashov and others, can already say a lot about the level of the forum.

In addition to the usual rhetoric about the West continuing to aggressively “impose” its only correct point of view on others, while Russia remains an unwavering fighter for the truth, it was at this conference that they decided to announce the creation of a new international fact-checking association. Because those that already exist – meaning the global IFCN network and its European analogue EFCSN – in the opinion of Russians “sometimes only perform a political mission and sometimes have nothing in common with real objective fact-checking”. But the Russian association will be called upon to provide “a healthy alternative that will help make the world a better place”.

The founders of the international association even showed the code of a responsible fact-checker with the right words about objectivity, openness of methodology, which must be signed before joining the association. To emphasize that it is the Russian association of “fact-checkers” that is more open than its Western counterparts, Kondrashov even stated that “the American association annually checks its members for political loyalty”, because these organizations that are part of their association “only work out the interests of other countries”. True, this implies an independent audit conducted by auditors from different countries and checking, among other things, the compliance of the work.

Disclosure What messages are being promoted in the media of the Global South that are beneficial to Russia?

During the latest monitoring of the information field of the countries of the Global South, the Center for Countering Disinformation identified a number of narratives that are beneficial to Russia, in particular:

- Ukrainian “peace plans” and “victory plans” boil down to drawing Western countries into the “conflict”;

- NATO troops are taking part in the war on the side of Ukraine;

- US military aid only prolongs the war in Ukraine and makes its diplomatic resolution impossible.

Among other things, news about the participation of North Korean troops in the Russian-Ukrainian war was covered in almost all countries in the region. The situation caused some concern – the media spread statements by world leaders about the threat to global security from the alliance of Russia and the DPRK. At the same time, in China this topic continues to be almost completely ignored.

Also, the attention of journalists in the Global South, as well as the entire world, was riveted on the presidential elections in the USA. Many opinion pieces appeared on how the results of the elections in the USA could influence the course of the war in Ukraine. In Latin America, they wrote about a diplomatic settlement of the war.

The prospects of BRICS remain a hot topic in Chinese media. It was said that BRICS could become a “powerful platform for a major overhaul” of the current system of international order, which a number of influential states in the Global South consider unfair.

In turn, in the Middle East, the media discussed the West’s “double standards” regarding the wars in Ukraine and Gaza and demanded more attention from the world community to the civilian casualties resulting from the bombing of Gaza.

Disclosure Propagandists сreated fake animated video about the Territorial center of recruitment and social support workers

A number of propaganda Telegram channels are distributing a manipulative animated video, which illustrates a conversation between a boy and a personified school board and the sun (cartoon characters). The boy asks them why his father was forcibly taken away by the Territorial center of recruitment and social support workers, to which the school board replies that they were doing their duty, and that it was wrong that the boy's father “did not want to go”. After this, the sun joins the conversation and continues to promote manipulative rhetoric.

However, some words and phrases used in the cartoon exposed the propagandists. For example, the video contains the phrase “they don't choose a duty”, which is a tracing of the Russian "they don't choose an obligation". In addition, the cartoon contains a number of other manipulative cliches inherent in Russian propaganda: “either you fulfill your duty, or you are a coward and a traitor”; “if he didn't leave on his own, then they did the right thing by taking him away”.

Also, having taken a screenshot of the video, using the reverse image search function from Google, it was possible to find out that on the YouTube platform there is a training video with a similar background as in the fake cartoon, about how to create animated videos. That is, most likely, the propagandists used this video tutorial to create a fake cartoon about the Territorial center of recruitment and social support workers.

After all, this animated video is being distributed primarily in the pro-Russian segment of the Internet, which gives additional grounds to believe that it is a fake.

Earlier, we recorded a Russian fake about a cartoon “Ukrainian piglets” being shown in EU countries.

Disclosure How a former American police officer is helping Dugin disrupt the US elections

John Mark Dugan, a former Palm Beach County deputy sheriff, became an active propagandist after fleeing to Moscow. He is financed by a Moscow institute created by the ideologist of the Russian world Oleksandr Dugin. This was discovered by specialists from the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security.

Currently, Dugan is focused on discrediting US Vice President Kamala Harris, creating fakes and disinformation to weaken the Democratic Party ahead of the US elections. His contact at the Center for Geopolitical Expertise, Valerii Korovin, has been personally noted by Putin, and investigations have shown that Moscow is using fake news and artificial intelligence to influence US voters, created with the active participation of Dugan.

Such disinformation is intended to undermine trust in American leaders, sow discord among citizens, and increase the chances of candidates loyal to Russian interests coming to power. It is part of a broader campaign to spread Russian influence and weaken U.S. democratic institutions.

Disclosure Kamala Harris deepfakes created by Russians

Russian propaganda, including internet trolls and Kremlin-controlled media, have been spreading deepfakes on American social media aimed at discrediting US presidential candidate Kamala Harris. The materials were created using artificial intelligence.

This was reported by Bloomberg, citing a Microsoft study. DEV.ua journalists claim that the report states that Russian propaganda tactics included fake posts and fabricated images that allegedly came from verified sources, but the goal was to spread negative information about Harris. One of these fakes was audio in which she allegedly discussed her opponent Donald Trump.

However, the attempts to discredit him had limited success. Only one video, published by an RT correspondent on the X platform in late September, became very popular.

Microsoft warns that artificial intelligence will be just one part of a larger digital manipulation effort aimed at influencing elections.

Disclosure How Russia conducts programs targeting underage Europeans

Russia's so-called soft power instruments are aimed not only at young people, but also at minors in Europe. The Hello, Russia program, organized by the Russian state agency Rossotrudnichestvo, offers children and teenagers aged 14 to 19 weeks of all-expenses-paid trips to Russian cities, accompanied by patriotic events. The target audience is children with Russian roots who grew up abroad and speak Russian as a second native language. About a thousand young people from all over the world, including the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland, take part in the program every year, according to Czech investigators from the Investigace project.

They found that the program includes visits to historical and cultural monuments of Russia, as well as elements of patriotic education. Young people take part in events honoring the memory of Soviet soldiers, visit museums dedicated to Russian history and weapons, and meet with religious figures promoting “traditional family values”. In addition to cultural activities, the program offers two specializations for older participants: media, where young people visit the editorial offices of state media, or history, where excursions are held to archives and scientific institutions. The main goal of the program is to strengthen ties between young people of Russian origin living abroad and Russia through cultural, historical, and patriotic measures to attract new generations to the idea of the “Russian world”.

The program is part of a broader Russian strategy to spread its influence abroad and strengthen pro-Russian sentiments among young people with Russian roots. Such initiatives help to form a positive image of Russia among young Europeans, even in the context of the country’s military aggression against Ukraine. The program is an example of using “soft power” to prepare a new generation to support Russian propaganda and the “traditional values” that Moscow promotes as an alternative to the “liberal Western world”. In this way, Russia also tries to legitimize its actions on the international stage by creating a network of young people who will support its policies and spread pro-Russian views in their countries.

Disclosure German Bundestag MP's staffer speaks at Dugin Conference, supports Russian narratives

Andrii Lovych, an employee of the office of German Bundestag member Zacklin Nastych, participated in the Conference on a Multipolar World led by Oleksandr Dugin, a well-known Russian nationalist who supports Russia's aggression against Ukraine and advocates the destruction of Ukrainian statehood. In his speech, Lovych supported anti-Western positions and spoke out against Western “colonialists”, which clearly reflect pro-Russian narratives, according to German investigators from Correctiv.

This case is particularly important in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine due to the fact that Nastych is a member of the Defense Committee, where sensitive issues related to German defense and support for Ukraine are discussed. This raises serious concerns that information critical to the defense of Europe could be used to advance pro-Russian interests or even passed on to Russia.  Lovych is also an active promoter of Serbian nationalism and has close ties to pro-Russian circles, including far-right Serbian politician Arnaud Gouillon, suspected of spying for Russia and Serbia. These ties are important because Serbia remains one of the few European countries that maintains close relations with Moscow, especially in the context of the war against Ukraine. Lovych is an active speaker in Serbian media that promotes pro-Russian narratives and propaganda. His rhetoric coincides with them, including that the West is allegedly responsible for global conflicts, in particular in the Balkans and Ukraine. Such statements strengthen pro-Russian influences in Europe, contribute to the spread of disinformation and undermine support for Ukraine in the fight against the aggressor. Zaklina Nastych, Lovych’s boss, also has pro-Russian sympathies, opposing Western support for Ukraine and defending Serbia on the Kosovo issue.

This situation shows how important the role of informational and political support for Russia is from some European circles that openly sympathize with the Kremlin or have pro-Russian ties. Such individuals can contribute to the spread of disinformation, the undermining of international support for Ukraine and the general weakening of the European front against Russian aggression. This is another example of how Russia is trying to influence politics in European countries through its allies and sympathizers, using anti-Western narratives and propaganda to further legitimize its aggression against Ukraine and other countries.

Disclosure Russians created a fake website of the State Tax Service of Ukraine

The Center for Countering Disinformation reported that the Russians created a fake website that outwardly copies the official web portal of the State Border Service of Ukraine. The purpose of creating this website is to spread disinformation and steal personal data of Ukrainian citizens. Thanks to the measures taken, the resource imitating the official website of the State Border Service of Ukraine was blocked.

The official page of the State Border Service of Ukraine is located at this web address: https://dpsu.gov.ua/

The  Center for Countering Disinformation adds that it is possible to distinguish a real page from a fake one using its domain: only official websites of the government portal have the gov.ua domain.

Earlier we wrote about eight fake chats that copied the official “Main Intelligence Bot”.

Disclosure Russians behind fake bomb threats

On October 14-15, more than 1,500 fake bomb threats were sent out in Ukraine, targeting schools, universities, business centers, media, courts, and diplomatic missions, including the US Embassy. Among the institutions that received these letters were also more than 60 Ukrainian embassies abroad, the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security reports.

The author of the letters accused Radio Svoboda (Liberty) journalists Iryna Sysak, Valeriia Yehoshyna and Yuliia Khymeryk. The reason was their investigation into the FSB recruiting children to commit arson. Investigators from Scheme established that the sender of the letters lives in occupied Crimea and has a Russian passport. The letters were signed on behalf of the Fire Cells Group, a group that calls for attacks on Ukrainian military personnel and the Territorial center of procurement and social support employees via Telegram, promising a reward of up to $1,000 for the execution of crimes.

The SBU considers these actions to be part of a Russian information and psychological operation aimed at increasing panic and destabilizing society, in particular by undermining trust in government institutions and the military.

Disclosure How Russia is spreading its influence in Africa through educational projects

On October 14, 2024, the Russian propaganda media school RT (Russia Today. - Ed.) Academy launched its first educational course for African journalists. The training is conducted by media experts, in particular employees of the RT and Ruptly channels. According to RT, representatives of 35 African countries are participating in the project.

In turn, the Center for Countering Disinformation writes that in fact, through such media projects, Russia is trying to expand its connections and influence in African countries. It is also about recruiting African journalists who, after training, can spread pro-Russian narratives in their countries.

This is not the only project aimed at strengthening Russian influence in the region, the CPI adds. Russia is also increasing so-called cultural cooperation with African states, opening “Russian houses” that are in fact a cover for conducting information operations and promoting Kremlin propaganda.

In addition, RT signed a memorandum with the Egyptian TV channel Sada El Balad, which broadcasts statements by Russian officials and manipulative materials about Ukraine.

Read also: What the Global South media writes about Ukraine

Disclosure Kremlin's disinformation campaign on flooding in Poland and anti-Ukrainian fakes

Russian propagandists used the flooding in Poland to create anti-Ukrainian sentiment and sow discord between Ukrainians and Poles. One of the main messages was that supporting Ukraine allegedly weakens Poland's ability to help its citizens. Propagandists spread information that Ukrainian refugees received more aid than the affected Poles, which caused negative emotions and fueled discontent. This is written by the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security.

Examples of manipulations:

Accusations against Ukrainians of looting in areas evacuated due to flooding.

Using fake videos and data from other countries to exaggerate the scale of the disaster.

Manipulation of the numbers of dead and missing in order to distort the real state of affairs.

According to the PAP press agency, from September 13 to 25, 23,000 disinformation messages were recorded online, reaching around eight million users. The campaign also aimed to incite hostility, weaken the strategic alliance between Poland and Ukraine, and undermine unity in confronting Russian aggression. This is part of a broader information war aimed at isolating Ukraine on the international stage and reducing support among key partners. In response, the Polish authorities emphasize the continuation of comprehensive assistance to Ukraine in the fight against the aggressor.

Disclosure What the Global South media writes about Ukraine

Experts at the Center for Countering Disinformation monitor the media in the Global South for narratives that are beneficial to Russia. They have identified several of these.

On the anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israeli territory, some Middle Eastern media wrote about the double standards of the West regarding the war in Ukraine and the war in Gaza. It was noted that “violations of international humanitarian law are condemned in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine, but are not condemned in the case of Israel”.

In addition, some Middle Eastern media outlets actively disseminated statements by Russian officials that “the current confrontation between Russia and the West is unprecedented” and that the United States is “paving the way to a nuclear conflict”. 

As a reminder, the term Global South refers to countries that the World Bank considers to be low- and middle-income countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. All countries with a per capita GDP of over $15,000 are considered part of the Global North, except for Bulgaria and Romania, which are members of the European Union. By this definition, both Russia and Ukraine are in the Global South, as are China and India. Some geographically southern countries, such as Chile and Uruguay, are classified as part of the Global North based on their per capita GDP.

The Global South is not homogeneous. Attitudes toward Russia’s aggression vary greatly in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Some experts argue that the Global South has generally taken a neutral stance toward Russia’s war against Ukraine. Turkey, for example, is trying to mediate Russia’s war against Ukraine by facilitating a grain deal and participating in a prisoner exchange. Brazil is proposing its own “peace plan” to resolve Russia’s war against Ukraine. And China and South Africa are conducting joint naval exercises with Russia. Recent opinion polls in China, Turkey, and India show that residents of these countries clearly want the war to end as soon as possible, even if that means Ukraine has to make territorial concessions.

Disclosure Russians are spreading information about the computer game Otrad 22: ZOV based on the war in Ukraine

The Center for Countering Disinformation reports that Russian programmers are developing the game together with the Russian Defense Ministry. The game's creators claim that they will add ‘educational elements’ by modeling the game on military campaigns in Ukraine.

‘The authors promise realistic tactics and varied missions, in particular, defensive operations in various landscapes, depending on the skills of the vault fighters in constructing and fortifying their positions’.

And before the game's creators began creating the product itself, as the propaganda media says, they consulted with ‘invasion participants’ in Ukraine.

Propaganda happens everywhere and analyzes what content we consume. Even in a reasonable tone, Russia is able to fill the mind with its agenda. After all, at first glance, something absurd or funny helps the aggressor country to distract attention, reducing vigilance. This generally reduces resistance to Russian propaganda. Accordingly, in this way, through video games, people can, without suspecting it, absorb what Russia spreads on television, on anonymous Telegram channels and on other platforms.

Read also: Dive into the virtual world and come back as a ‘vatnik’: how Russia spreads its propaganda through video games.

Disclosure Why Discord was blocked in Russia

Russian authorities have blocked the Discord messenger, popular mainly among gamers and students. The blocking of Discord did not stop even the fact that it is used by the Russian military. Now “war correspondents” (that is, the same propagandists) are criticizing Roskomnadzor, accusing it of almost sabotage.

The formal reason for blocking is the presence of “illegal and extremist content” and the unwillingness of the messenger’s management to remove publications at the request of the Russian authorities. However, as reported by the Center for Countering Disinformation, the Kremlin’s decision to block yet another Internet resource of Western origin is part of a strategy to isolate Russians from information so that they do not have access to any information alternative to Russian propaganda.

Earlier, Russian authorities blocked Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X and some other resources. YouTube is facing restrictions in its work. The CPI adds that the blocking of independent resources in Russia will probably continue until the creation of the so-called "sovereign Internet" completely controlled by the Kremlin.

Disclosure How Russia manipulates numbers to create the illusion of prosperity in the occupied territories

The Russians are spreading information that the volume of steel production in the occupied territories allegedly increased by 25% in 2023 - it is about 2.33 million tons. In reporting this, the propagandists refer to the Russian Minister of Industry and Trade Anton Alikhanov.

However, in reality, the figures cited by the Russian official are meager compared to the volume of work of the metallurgical industry in the region before the full-scale invasion and occupation. The Azovstal plant alone, which the Russians destroyed with massive shelling, produced twice as much steel in 2021 as the entire current metallurgical industry in the occupied territories. This is written by the Center for Countering Disinformation.

By talking about “successes”, the Russian minister is pushing a propaganda narrative that Russia is allegedly bringing stability, investment, and economic development to the occupied regions, something that did not exist under Ukrainian control. In this way, he is trying to justify the occupation of Ukrainian territories and create the illusion of greater prospects for the region.

Earlier we wrote that in the occupied territories the Kremlin has stepped up measures of so-called disruptions.

Disclosure Russians pass off last year's footage of Moscow strike as footage of attack on Israel

A video of a drone hitting one of the towers of the Moscow City business center on July 30, 2023 was distributed in the Russian segment of the Internet, and this attack was presented as a strike on the Israeli city of Eilat on October 1, 2024. To make the video more believable, Hebrew text was added to the video.

To verify that this is a still frame of the explosion in the Moscow City business center area, it is enough to use Google's reverse image search tool. Thus, it was possible to find out that the corresponding video appeared online in July 2023 after the attack on Moscow.

It should be noted that this is not the only ancient video that has been passed off as an Iranian attack on Israel on October 1, 2024. Logically Facts fact-checkers have recorded and debunked a number of other similar cases.

Thus, the propagandists are trying to exaggerate the consequences of the recent attack on Israeli cities. Israel, in turn, admits that some Iranian missiles did hit air bases, but assures that this did not cause significant damage to infrastructure or weapons.

We previously analyzed the Russian message that the wars in Ukraine and Israel are “not an accident”, since the United States is allegedly creating unstable zones with its own hands.

Disclosure Russian cybercriminals hit with sanctions by three countries for distributing malware

Russian cybercriminals from the Evil Corp. group have been sanctioned by the US, UK and Australia, according to experts from the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security.

The cybercriminal group is responsible for creating and distributing the Dridex malware, which was used to infect computers and steal credentials from hundreds of banks and financial institutions in more than 40 countries. The attacks cost US and international financial institutions and their customers more than $100 million, according to the US Treasury and the UK government.

The following were subject to sanctions:

- Maksym Yakubets, who headed the group's activities for a long time and developed close ties between Evil Corp. and the Russian special services, the FSB and the GRU.

- Eduard Benderskyi, a former FSB officer, and Oleksandr Ryzhenkov, a friend of Yakubets, accused of using the BitPaymer ransomware to attack American citizens.

- Victor Yakubets, father of Maksym Yakubets.

Britain has imposed sanctions on 16 members of the Evil Corp group, including asset freezes and entry bans.

Disclosure The Kremlin has stepped up “disruption” measures in the occupied territories

The Center for Countering Disinformation reports that a large number of propaganda events are taking place in the occupied territories of Ukraine, where Russia draws parallels between the present and the events of World War II. In particular, the DPR court recognized the crimes of the Nazis in the region during World War II as genocide. Russia is presented as the heir to the “great victory” over Nazism, and its aggression against Ukraine is portrayed as a continuation of this struggle.

Also, in the occupied territories, thematic events to attract the public are constantly organized, propaganda films are released and broadcast. The Center for Countering Disinformation writes that in this way, Kremlin propaganda seeks to change the historical memory and consciousness of the residents of the occupied territories, drawing them into a single Russian socio-cultural space.

The Kremlin uses manipulations on the topic of World War II to consolidate support among the population and create the image of an “external enemy”. By speculating on the topic of the “heroic past”, the occupation authorities seek to distract the attention of the local population from economic and social difficulties, as well as from the repressions that “unreliable” residents of the occupied territories systematically experience.